Everything about The Purple Finch totally explained
The
Purple Finch,
Carpodacus purpureus, is a small
finch of the
Rosefinch genus.
Adults have a short forked brown tail and brown wings and are about 4 inches in length . Adult males are
raspberry red on the head, breast, back and rump; their back is streaked. Adult females have light brown upperparts and white underparts with dark brown streaks throughout; they've a white line on the face above the eye.
Their breeding habitat is
coniferous and mixed forest in
Canada and the northeastern
United States, as well as various wooded areas along the U.S.
Pacific coast. They nest on a horizontal branch or in a fork of a tree.
Birds from northern Canada
migrate to the southern United States; other birds are permanent residents.
These birds forage in trees and bushes, sometimes in ground vegetation. They mainly eat seeds, berries and insects. They are fond of sunflower seeds, millet,and thistle.
This bird has been displaced from some habitat by
House Sparrows and then the introduction of
House Finches in the east. Purple Finches resemble the House Finch but the House Finch is a darker red color.
This is the state bird of
New Hampshire.
Interesting Purple Finch Fact
- One nest is used for many generations.
- The Purple Finch population has declined sharply in the East due to the House Finch. Most of the time, when these two species collide, the House Finch wins over the Purple Finch.
- There are two subspecies of the Purple Finch. One is found in the Pacific Coast while the other is found in the East. The Pacific Coast Purple Finch is more common and has duller colors.
- The Purple Finch has been New Hampshire's State Bird since 1957.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Purple Finch'.
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